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ALIA Public Libraries Summit

1. Australian Books from Birth program on behalf of the National Advisory Group for New Arrivals Early Literacy Reading Pack  by Christine Sayer, State Library of Queensland
The Federal Government's 'Social Inclusion: origins, concepts and key themes' Hayes, Gray and Edwards 2008 states that: Social exclusion is multidimensional and reflects a combination of inter-related factors. Low literacy is one of the major factors that can contribute to an individual, family or group's experience of social inclusion/exclusion. The introduction of a flexible and scaffolded 'Australian Books from Birth' program utilizing the Australian network of public libraries and Indigenous Knowledge Centres, would ensure that all Australians are provided with an opportunity to commence a lifelong literacy and learning journey. It would provide a second chance for some parents to learn alongside their children in particular Indigenous, CALD and socially disadvantaged families.

2. A Bibliotherapy Partnership between Public Libraries and Health Services by Jenn Martin. Community Liaison Librarian Auburn Public Library and Steering Committee Member NSW Readers Advisory Working Group
Bibliotherapy is not a costly or invasive intervention, but would require a partnership between government, libraries, healthcare services, and volunteer and community organisations. It touches upon far-reaching agendas such as social inclusion, literacy, life-long learning, employment, promoting the arts and culture, innovation in healthcare and increasing access to psychological services.
This proposal for a partnership between Public Libraries and Healthcare providers to promote the benefits of reading derives from a close working relationship between staff at Auburn Council and staff in the Multicultural Health Eastern Cluster at Sydney West Area Health Service (SWAHS).

3. Creating a National Public Library Service Delivery Model  by Public Libraries Australia

4. Creating the future: the strategic direction and sustainability of Australia's public library system  by Public Libraries NSW Metropolitan Association (PLM)
Australia's 1500+ public libraries receive around 100 million visits per year by 12 million Australians. The libraries are primarily funded by Local Government to $750 million per annum, which consists of both capital investment and annual operating expenditure. There are varying financial contributions from State and Territory Governments.
The Australian public library system is under financial pressure. Some public libraries need to revitalise their infrastructure, programs and offerings.
The 2008 "Enriching communities: the value of public libraries in New South Wales" report revealed the value of public libraries, including quantified economic value.
The development and implementation of a Strategic Framework and Direction for Australia's Public Library System is now critical.

5. Developing a literate and reading nation.  Recommendations of Reading critical: developing readers in Australia and New Zealand, a trans-Tasman conference held at the State Library of Victoria 11-12 April 2008 by Dr Alan Bundy AM
This paper proposes that an Australian Year of Reading is held in 2011 or 2012, using the experience gained from the successful UK Year of Reading held in 2008. This was launched by the British prime minister and underwritten by a central government grant of £3.7 million. It aimed to be a 12 month celebration of reading by encouraging people to read in businesses, homes and communities throughout the UK, and providing new opportunities to read and access help and support thorough schools, libraries and related agencies. It was a national campaign to foster a reading culture and specifically to engage people who needed help with reading or who thought that reading was not for them. A priority was to develop an enduring legacy of reading embedded in the social culture. Australia has a similar need.

6. Electronic Resources Australia: access to quality information resources for all Australians   by Roxanne Missingham, Parliamentary Librarian
Electronic Resources Australia (ERA) provides a national approach to purchasing electronic resources for all Australians. ERA is a reality today because of the commitment and vision of many Australian public, national, state and special libraries. These libraries have worked together towards the vision of providing easy access to a variety of trusted licensed online sources through their libraries.
After two full years of operation the consortium provides access for almost half of all Australians (8.5 million individuals) to quality online full text resources, primarily to Australian content. The issue of national information access is critical. As a nation we lack basic literacy skills and universal access to quality information. ERA is a vital component of a successful, inclusive, digital Australia.

7. Libraries: social and cultural axis of our community  by Graham Smith on behalf of Public Libraries NSW Country (PLNSW-C)
The paper examines the changing nature of libraries in Australian communities through a series of vignettes and by providing examples from current practice. These examples are used to propose an argument for the social and cultural centrality of libraries and to highlight the problems which the network currently faces. Finally, the paper proposes a building of alliances between communities and government at all levels to ensure the continuation of quality library services.

8. Living Libraries: Communities talking together  by Lucy Kinsley, Lismore Area Librarian, Richmond-Tweed Regional Library
The idea of a Living Library was developed in the year 2000 by the Danish youth Non-Government Organisation "Stop the Violence." The activity was offered to visitors at Denmark's largest annual music event, the Roskilde Music Festival. This festival runs over a 4-day period and features up to 150 bands from all over the world. With so many people from varying backgrounds together, organisers wanted to ensure a harmonious environment and prevent outbreaks of violence. Concert-goers were invited to be Books and sit down with a Reader who could ask them about aspects of their life - where they come from, how they see society etc. "Stop the Violence" was a peer-led youth initiative aimed at educating young people to be active in preventing violence.
The success of the Living Library showed potential beyond all expectations.

9. Making a difference - better beginnings: Family Literacy Program  by Margaret Allen, CEO and State Librarian, State Library of Western Australia
Key findings from Making a Difference, an evaluation of the Better Beginnings Family Literacy Program conducted by Edith Cowan University, Western Australia, demonstrate that the program is having a strong and positive impact on parental literacy practices, attitudes and beliefs and increasing library membership and usage. Coordinated by The State Library of Western Australia and co-funded by State and local governments and Rio Tinto since 2005, Better Beginnings is an integrated program working across library services, health, education and community services that aims to provide positive early language and literacy experiences for parents and young children.

10. New partnerships and working with the not-for-profit sector. CAVAL and collaboration by Janette Wright, Chief Executive CAVAL Ltd.
Australia's 1500 public libraries are spread across all States and Territories with a variety of governance and funding arrangements and to achieve their full potential must find ways to collaborate across state and regional boundaries, and through partnering with specialist agencies achieve synergies and efficiencies in service delivery.
CAVAL has the capability to offer a range of enabling services and is ready to support the objectives of public libraries across the country.
CAVAL encourages public libraries and their peak bodies to consider collaborative arrangements to achieve better outcomes for all libraries in Australia's network.

11. NLA submission  by Jan Fullerton, Director General National Library of Australia
The National Library of Australia has made three recommendations which reiterate and build on the recommendations of an earlier report of the Senate Committee on the Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts References Committee, Libraries in the Online Environment(2003):

  1. The National Library encourages governments to work with public libraries so they contribute information about their collections, participate in the inter-library lending system, access cataloguing data and promote Libraries Australiato their users
  2. The National Library urges Summit participants to seek a commitment from governments to make funding available at a national level to support the purchase of a core set of online databases for access by all Australians regardless of their individual library affiliation.
  3. The National Library encourages public libraries to work with National and State Libraries Australasia through Re-imagining Library Services to improve library services to meet the information needs of Australians in the digital age.
12. NSLA submission  by Regina Sutton Chair, National and State Libraries Australasia, State Librarian and Chief Executive, State Library of New South Wales
Libraries are a key support to the goals of social inclusion, as defined by the Australian Social Inclusion Board - the opportunity to "secure a job; access services; connect with family, friends, work, personal interests and local community; deal with personal crises; and have their voice heard". In particular, libraries provide:
  • welcoming community space - libraries are free public spaces that are centrally located, open long hours, and a hub for community interaction;
  • free access to the internet - for job-seeking, accessing government services, education and learning outcomes, developing skills, finding health information, connecting via interactive communications services, etc; and
  • universal access to learning - supported by services, collections and resources.
National & State Libraries Australasia (NSLA) urges closer partnership and collaboration between libraries and other parts of the the public sector that address social inclusion challenges, so that these efforts are coordinated and cohesive, strengthening the benefits to the community.

13. Public libraries and internet connectivity  by Ian Greenhalgh, Armidale Dumaresq Council War Memorial Library
This paper advocates Federal Government support for public library internet connectivity.
It sees the confluence of
(a) current Federal infrastructure funding,
(b) the Federal Government's overall responsibility for communications in patterns of Australian governance, and
(c) an ethical potential for equity of access to internet communications as reflected in any National Information Policy - with
(d) the brief of public libraries to provide free access to information (supported by national and international declarations like ALIA's Statement on free access to information) and
(e) public library presence in nearly every community in Australia
as forming a powerful argument to provide that support.

14. Public library driven family literacy initiatives  by Elizabeth Beales, Barossa Council Public Library, SA
Public libraries should, by their nature, be a safe place for any members of the community to visit. For whatever reason, some people won't ever step foot into their local public library. This paper looks at ways in which the local public library could collaborate with other organisations within their community to provide and encourage family literacy programs aimed at our youngest and more vulnerable audiences; ie children and their parents (who may also be victims of low literacy themselves) and ways in which the government could help public libraries in achieving these goals.

15. Public Libraries in an aging community  by Chris Jones, Great Lakes Library, Forster NSW
Australia is an aging community. The Great Lakes Library Service has one of oldest communities in NSW, though many coastal library services in the State have similar demographics.
An overview of library services to these communities reveals certain characteristics. Library services to older residents generally have high stock turnover rates, high circulation levels per staff member and a demand for aged services and targetted collections. This has direct and often expensive resourcing implications.
In addition to this demand public libraries are also playing an increasingly important social role for older people.

16. Public libraries in cities of diversity: providing a space for redistribution, recognition and encounter  by Professor Ruth Fincher Department of Resource Management and Geography, University of Melbourne and Dr Kurt Iveson School of Geosciences University of Sydney
This paper discusses the important contribution public libraries make to social justice, and how they respond to the challenges of urban diversity. The authors talk about the historic universalism of the public library, and how this principal can continue to be applied in our multi-cultural, multi-media society. They identify the tensions in designing library spaces to accommodate groups with varying requirements, and highlight the importance of ensuring that the library service is geared to the particular needs of the local community.

17. Public Libraries South Australia (PLSA) 
Increasingly the libraries of the new millennium are no longer simply repositories for books but serve as a civic gathering place and stimulus for neighbourhood and community revival. Public libraries are being designed as part of larger public spaces making the library space more open to opportunities for sociability.
It is the vision of PLSA to enable the transformation of the traditional library setting into a hub for personal growth and vibrant social interaction, which will excite, encourage, assist and serve the community.

18.Public Libraries Third Places, Social Spaces  by Louise Bauer, Library Hubs Manager Sunshine Coast Libraries, Queensland.

19. Strengthening Communities through Libraries -Public Libraries Victoria Network Inc.  submitted by Elisabeth Jackson, Executive Officer,Public Libraries Victoria Network Inc.
The PLVN Submission discusses the ways public libraries contribute to the Social Inclusion Agenda developed at the Australia 2020 Summit in 2008. It lists specific projected being undertaken by Victorian Public Libraries. Libraries face a number of challenges and with greater recognition and resources from all levels of government could play an even greater role in community development.

20. The role played by public libraries in Western Australia  by the Local Government Librarians' Association of Western Australian (LocLib)
This submission offers a number of case studies that illustrate how public libraries in Western Australia play in integral and vital role in ensuring social inclusion of people from all walks of life, using both very structured formal partnerships through to more casual and serendipitous library using experiences. The case studies range from State wide funded programs; individual Council programs; programs offered in conjunction with other stakeholders; to an individual library experience of a single user.

21. Towards a policy framework for the Australian public library system  by Friends of Libraries Australia (FOLA)
This paper focuses on the second key Summit goal. It emphasises carrying forward from the Summit a consensus on the need, and the mechanisms, for the endorsement by the three levels of Australian government of a strategic framework for the Australian public library system 2010-2020. This is required to convey to the 12 million public library users and others, why and how those governments are committed to partnership in a better, more accessible, and more equitable public library system for all. It is also required as a reference point for all public library funders and stakeholders. At only 9c per Australian per day, the Australian public library system is impoverished relative to their multidimensional responsibilities, and to public library investment best practice countries. These invest up to three times as much per capita. Why does not Australia?

22. Unleashing the potential of libraries in regional and remote communities  by State Library of Queensland
This paper uses case studies to support its recommendations that public libraries and Indigenous Knowledge Centres in small regional and remote communities are funded, recognised and more widely utilised as facilities for progressing the Government's social inclusion agenda.

23. Web 2.0 and Public Libraries: Essential Innovation Requires a National Solution  by Jack Goodman CEO & Founder, Tutoring Australasia The future of public libraries lies in building and strengthening relationships with the communities they serve, and Web 2.0 services are central to achieving this mission. At the same time, for our public libraries to be able to innovate in these essential ways, they require far more comprehensive and sustainable funding than that which currently supports their activities. The long-term growth and viability of Australia's public library network requires an urgent and profound rethink of the manner and scale in which the nation funds these critical local institutions. The Summit should address this as the core issue facing public libraries.


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